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Feng Shui Fundamentals

Qi, Yin and Yang, the Five Elements and the Bagua: the vocabulary and the mental model that every feng shui reading rests on.

The Five ElementsHow Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal and Water generate, weaken and control one another — the correspondence system every element-based feng shui reading relies on.The Eight TrigramsThe eight three-line Bagua symbols and what each one encodes: a direction, a family member, a body part and a set of life aspirations.Early Heaven BaguaLearn the meaning of the Early Heaven Bagua. Discover its structure of perfect balance and how it differs from the Later Heaven Bagua.Classical Feng ShuiThe complete guide to Classical Feng Shui, covering Flying Stars, Ba Zhai, and room-by-room tips to optimize your home's energy.The He TuDiscover the He Tu (River Map) — the ancient diagram that assigns Five Element numbers 1–10, and learn how it differs from the Luo ShuLater Heaven BaguaLearn the Later Heaven Bagua, the essential map for practical Feng Shui. See how it's used with the Lo Shu square to analyze your home.What is the Bagua?Discover the true meaning of the Bagua (八卦), the foundational energy map of Feng Shui. Learn more about Trigram energies and their nature.

Feng shui is easier to learn in the right order, and this section is that order. The vocabulary comes first — Qi, the two polarities, the Five Elements, the Bagua — and only then the methods that use it: the compass reading, the Flying Stars chart, the BaZi chart, the personal directions of the Kua number. Everything the rest of the knowledge base does is built on the handful of topics collected here.

Qi, Yin and Yang​

The practice begins with Qi (气), the vital energy that moves through spaces, bodies and time. Reading a home means reading where Qi gathers, where it is blocked and where it drains away, and the whole of feng shui can be described as the art of managing its quality and its direction.

Yin and Yang are the two polarities it moves between, and every judgement in a reading uses them: light against shadow, still against moving, inward against outward, rest against activity. A balanced space is not a fifty-fifty split but a living play between the two, and the section shows what that looks like in an ordinary home.

The Five Elements and the Bagua​

The Five Elements — Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal and Water — are the vocabulary of correspondence: each one carries a season, a colour, a direction, an organ and a temperament. They are more than a list of materials, because they interact through the generating and the controlling cycles, and those two cycles are what a practitioner uses to strengthen, weaken or harmonise an area.

The Eight Trigrams do the same work for direction. Each three-line figure maps a compass direction onto a family member, a body part and a set of life aspirations, which is what makes a Bagua map possible at all, and why the two classical arrangements behind it — Early Heaven and Later Heaven — are still studied. The He Tu shows how the numbers underlying both were originally paired.

Where to start​

Start with Qi and the elements; leave the compass for later. If you would rather see the whole picture before the parts, the full guide to classical feng shui puts the system together in one piece. Every article here also stands on its own, so you can jump straight to the question you arrived with and work outwards from there.